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{"id":842,"date":"2018-02-03T23:29:48","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T23:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/votemoscr.bitcode-enterprise.site\/?p=842"},"modified":"2018-03-05T22:49:08","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T22:49:08","slug":"que-proponen-los-candidatos-sobre-el-deficit-fiscal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/votemoscr.bitcode-enterprise.site\/2018\/que-proponen-los-candidatos-sobre-el-deficit-fiscal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 proponen los candidatos sobre el d\u00e9ficit fiscal?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00bfQu\u00e9 proponen los candidatos sobre el d\u00e9ficit fiscal?<\/h3>\n
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El pa\u00eds enfrenta una dif\u00edcil situaci\u00f3n fiscal desde hace una d\u00e9cada. Actualmente el d\u00e9ficit en las finanzas p\u00fablicas alcanza un 5,2% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del pa\u00eds. Eso es un alto d\u00e9ficit de acuerdo con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales. De no hacer nada, las proyecciones para el 2017 y 2018 superar\u00edan el 6% del PIB.<\/p>\n
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Gr\u00e1fico: d\u00e9ficit fiscal como porcentaje del PIB y proyecci\u00f3n 2017-2018<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, el Programa Estado de la Naci\u00f3n (PEN), consult\u00f3 a los aspirantes presidenciales \u00bfqu\u00e9 proponen concretamente para resolver este problema?<\/p>\n
Existe consenso entre los candidatos y la candidata sobre la urgencia de resolver este tema, aunque var\u00edan las propuestas de c\u00f3mo hacerlo.<\/p>\n
En cuanto a los ingresos p\u00fablicos, todos -con excepci\u00f3n de Oscar L\u00f3pez, Otto Guevara y Stephanie Campos- est\u00e1n de acuerdo con crear nuevos impuestos. La propuesta de Juan Diego Castro es modernizar los impuestos, sin crear nuevos.<\/p>\n
Entre quienes est\u00e1n a favor, todos menos John Vega, apoyan el impuesto al valor agregado (IVA), aunque difieren en el porcentaje.<\/p>\n
El siguiente cuadro resume las particularidades de otras propuestas de los candidatos y candidata en materia de ingresos, relacionadas con reducir exoneraciones, reformar impuestos ya existentes o mejorar la eficiencia en la recaudaci\u00f3n, entre otros.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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En materia de gasto p\u00fablico, las propuestas mencionadas tienen que ver con el empleo p\u00fablico y la contenci\u00f3n del gasto. Muchas de las medidas propuestas de control del gasto se dirigen a rubros flexibles, como recortar viajes y consultor\u00edas.<\/p>\n
Antonio \u00c1lvarez, Mario Redondo, Rodolfo Piza y Rodolfo Hern\u00e1ndez tambi\u00e9n mencionaron la necesidad de contar con una regla fiscal (por ejemplo, limitar el crecimiento del gasto p\u00fablico o fijar un tope al endeudamiento p\u00fablico).<\/p>\n
Tres candidatos mencionaron su apoyo a propuestas espec\u00edficas que ya han sido planteadas en materia fiscal: la Ley de fortalecimiento a la lucha contra la evasi\u00f3n (Edgardo Araya), documento de sostenibilidad fiscal de Antonio Ayales del 2013 (Antonio \u00c1lvarez) y una iniciativa de Mario Redondo sobre la propuesta de un proyecto reducido de reforma fiscal con cuatro componentes claros.<\/p>\n
El siguiente cuadro resume otras propuestas en materia fiscal de los candidados y candidata relacionadas con el gasto p\u00fablico, administraci\u00f3n de las finanzas y reactivaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
El pa\u00eds enfrenta una dif\u00edcil situaci\u00f3n fiscal desde hace una d\u00e9cada. Actualmente el d\u00e9ficit en las finanzas p\u00fablicas alcanza un 5,2% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del pa\u00eds. Eso es un alto d\u00e9ficit de acuerdo con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales. De no hacer nada, las proyecciones para el 2017 y 2018 superar\u00edan el 6% del PIB. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-propuestas"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u00bfQu\u00e9 proponen los candidatos sobre el d\u00e9ficit fiscal? - VotemosCR v2018<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n